Dental caries, inowanzozivikanwa se "mazino anoora" uye "worm zino", chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvemukanwa. Zvinowanzoitika pazera ripi neripi, kunyanya kuvana. Imhando yechirwere inotungamirira kuparadzwa kwemazino akaoma. Caries inoitika mukorona pakutanga. Kana ikasarapwa nenguva, inoumba maburi ecaries, ayo asingazviporese, uye pakupedzisira anotungamirira kukurasikirwa kwezino. Parizvino, World Health Organisation yakanyora dental caries sechirwere chechitatu munyika mushure mechirwere chemoyo negomarara. Nyanzvi dzinoti imhaka yekuti caries inowanzoitika uye yakajairika kuti vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ingori gomba rakashata mumazino avo uye harina kukanganisa hutano hwavo. Kunyanya vana mazino caries pamberi zino kuchinja, vabereki vanonzwa hazvina basa, nokuti mazino matsva achakura pashure zino kuchinja. Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa uku hakuna kururama. Dental caries, kana isina kurapwa nenguva, inokuvadza zvikuru kune ani zvake.
Ngozi dzemeno caries muvakuru:
1. Marwadzo. Dental caries inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana ichikuvadza mazino pulp.
2. Chirwere chechipiri. Dental caries ndeyehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kana isina kurapwa nenguva, inogona kutungamirira kune chirwere chemazino, chirwere cheperiapical uye kunyange shaya osteomyelitis. Inogonawo kushandiswa sezvipembenene zvemuromo, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zve systemic, zvakadai senephritis, chirwere chemwoyo nezvimwe zvakadaro.
3. Kukanganisa kugaya uye kunwa. Mushure memeno caries, kutsenga basa kunoderera, izvo zvinokanganisa kugaya uye kutora kwechikafu.
4. Kukuvadza mukanwa mucosa. Mushure memeno caries, korona yakakuvadzwa iri nyore kukuvadza yemunharaunda oral mucosa uye kukonzera oral ulcer.
5. Kushaikwa kwemazino. Apo iyo korona yose inotakura, haigoni kugadziriswa, inogona kubviswa chete. Dental caries ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekurasikirwa kwezino kune vanhu vakuru.
Ngozi dzemeno caries muvana:
1. Dental caries muvana inokuvadza sevakuru.
2. Wedzera njodzi ye caries mumazino asingagumi. Kuchengetwa kwezvokudya zvakasara uye kuunganidza mabhakitiriya mu caries kuchashatisa mamiriro emuromo, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya njodzi ye caries mumazino asingagumi.
3. Kukanganisa kuputika kwemazino asingagumi. Caries inotevera periapical periodontitis inokanganisa utachiona hwezino kusingaperi, inotungamirira kuhutano hwekukura kwechigarire mazino enamel uye inokanganisa kuputika kwemazino echigarire.
4. Kukonzera kusaenzana kwemazino emazino echigarire. Kurasikirwa kwemazino ekutanga nekuda kwecaries kunoderedza nzvimbo pakati pemazino echigarire uye inotarirwa nemalocclusion.
5. Psychological impact. Kana mazino akawanda ane mazino caries, zvinokanganisa mataurirwo echokwadi uye maxillofacial runako, uye kukonzera mumwe mutoro wepfungwa kuvana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2021